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Ragnar Th Sigurdsson
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Copyright Basics
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Artwork, including photographs, drawings, paintings and illustrations
are all "intellectual property" and in so being are
protected by the Icelandic, U.S. Federal Copyright laws and the
Berne Convention. These copyright laws were put in place to protect
the interest of the artist. Without these protections it would
be difficult for an artist to control the use of his/her work
or to simply make a living. Permission MUST be obtained from the
artist of the image orhis/her agent before ANY use takes place.
Failure to obtain this permission is a violation of the U.S. Federal
Copyright laws and the Berne Convention.
Since the copyright law, like any law, can be difficult to interpret
for the general public several attempts have been made to make
it easier to understand. One of those attempts "The Copyright
Commandments" was put together by PACA-The Picture Agency
Council of America and are listed here for your convenience. Not
knowing the law does not excuse you from the law. please, know
your responsibilities when it comes to intellectual property.
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The
Copyright Commandments
1.
When it's created it's copyrighted. Use the copyright notice. ©
2. The photographer or his agent has the exclusive right to exploit
the copyright in each image. That right is for the life of the photographer
plus 50 years.
3. Permission to use a copyrighted photograph for any purpose whatsoever
must be obtained in advance, in writing, to avoid possible violation
of the Federal law on copyright.
4. Any unauthorised use constitutes an infringement.
5. Penalties for infringement are monetary and can be severe.
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